May 19, 2012

Are educators failing our young black men?

For those of you that follow my personal blog, you know that on July 30, I welcomed my second son into the world. While I am honored, overjoyed, head-over-heels and feeling super charmed at being charged with the task of raising another young black male, I, ever the forward-thinking-worry-wart (so aptly named by my Mama), have also been somewhat filled with apprehension at the task.  Now, I have discussed my concerns before as they relate to pressures within our own community.  Recently, however, I came across a video on CNN revealing some startling new facts about black male performance in our national schools.

In the video, CNN correspondents revealed that the national graduate rate for black males is 47%.  Even more appalling, in my hometown of New York City, the graduation rate for black males is just 28%.  While I prepared to watch a video about biased standardized tests and socio-economic disadvantages, I was surprised when CNN Educational Correspondent and author, Steve Perry, pointed the finger directly at the prejudice of educators.  When asked specifically what he thought accounted for the discrepancy, Perry repeated “expectations, expectations, expectations.”  In sum, Perry noted that black males are more likely to be suspended as their behavior is often unfairly categorized as dangerous as opposed to mischievous –   due to educators reacting more adversely to black male behaviors than white children.  He noted that educators often expect our black boys to fail as opposed to expecting them to perform well.  Perry went on to discuss successful charter and private schools whose focus is more on the children as opposed to the educators.  As the Principal and Founder of Capital Preparatory Magnet School, he used his own school as an example of children-focused environments where changing expectations produced better results.

While I am generally skeptical of statistics, this one and the conversation that followed was particularly intriguing to me.  First, while I like to consider myself a true libertarian, I realized as a professional, I have found myself feeling somewhat insulated by own socio-economic status.  Frankly, I just assume graduating high school, college and so forth will not be an issue for my children.  Therefore, it was easy for me to point to socio-economic disadvantages as the root cause of underperformance in our communities.  However, taking a closer look at this conversation and how it has applied to my own upbringing has cast a very bright light on just how true Perry’s commentary is.  I recalled a recent conversation I had with my older brother about an experience he had in high school with a teacher who made him sit in the front of the classroom because he “looked” like he would be trouble.   Knowing my brother and knowing how he was raised, I can confidently say his only offense was being a 6’5” black man.  My brother and I laughed about it but I can tell the incident still left a bitter taste in his mouth and although he graduated, I wondered if the incident contributed to his decision not to pursue higher education.  I know my mother had high expectations of all of her children but were they overshadowed by the low expectations of the school system?  How do we even begin to call educators out on such an innate and institutionalized bias?  Is it even realistic to think that you can change an individual’s expectations of an entire race or is a total overhaul of the education system the only solution? What are your thoughts MOH?

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Tiara Faith McCray

Tiara is native of New York City and reluctant resident of the DC Metro Area. She is a writer in her heart but a lawyer by profession. She is a wife and also a mom to two boys. She is a self proclaimed and self loving oddball. She is determined to find both spirituality and happiness and like any true totalitarian matriarch, impose both on her family. She is wise enough to know that this may not happen simultaneously.

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  • Ana Gazawi

    Okay. In the Caribbean we have a saying that says “Stop walking through my head b/c you’re making my head hurts.” Basically, I’ve been burning up about this exact same topic and it’s mostly due to a recent situation that happened with my 8yo. For sometime his school has been encouraging me to have him tested for gifted-ness and I’ve held off. I finally decided to meet with the administration in charge of testing to get info about the tests, what the results would mean and subsequently what happens beyond that.

    I was appalled when right in front of my son the administrator blurted out “I didn’t know he was black! How wonderful! The great thing is because he’s black he doesn’t have to score as high as white kids to be considered gifted!”

    I plan to write a post about this so I’ll leave the rest of the story right there. I don’t know if it’s the educational system that has failed our beautiful black boys or if it’s society in general. Too often society portrays black boys as angry creatures with brutish athletic strength and excessive sexual drive. Unfortunately, it seems this image has had a trickle down effect in all areas of our society. It’s basically the same question of did the chicken come first or the egg? At this point it doesn’t really matter…what can we do to stop it?

    • http://www.chasingmetamorphosis.blogspot.com Barbara

      My goodness, that is horrible! I had an intense fear when my daughter entered elementary school. She was coming from a diverse preschool, where she got to interact with a teacher who looked like her, was loved and cared for in the setting, and so on. I had a fear that she would lose all of that once she entered grade school, and possibly have to be subjected to the same exact discrimination that both you and Tiara describe here (congrats on your new baby boy!). Fortunately, her first two years have gone by without anything major happening, but it remains a fear because you just never know what mindset educators are coming from. Some are great and some just aren’t.

      I wish I knew where to begin to remedy these acts. I feel like black boys are often raised with so much weight on their shoulders because of this potential treatment throughout their lifetime. They are prepped almost from birth on how to basically survive as a black man in our society. Its makes me sad. I’m really sorry that your son had to experience this from the administrator at his school, and I hope that your two sons Tiara, do not experience any treatment that may scare them in the way that you feel your brother may have been.

  • Richard McCray II

    Tiara,

    I love this article! You know I agree with every point you made. In the end I think we will never stop institutionalized racism. What matters is that the parents focus on the education of their children…period. When parents are in the administrators’ faces, check kids homework, let children know that nothing but the best is expected from them, then we will start seeing the change.
    You know how I feel about racism-it is there, it is real and we have to learn how to succeed despite it. When it is blatant and illegal we can get compensation in court; when it is vague, but real we have to learn to succeed despite its sting. We have a generation of Black men who are being failed by us, older Black people. The system has always been designed for us to fail, we have succeeded despite that fact and we have to push the youth to give only their best.

    Your husband,

    Richard McCray II

  • Rita

    I think that we point the finger at the schools too much. A big part of the problem is parenting. It always starts in the home. It isn’t the schools’ job to raise our children. Young black men need fathers who are around to tell them how important education is and to teach them how to become men. There are so many single, unwed mothers in this country. It is almost as thought the African American family doesn’t exist anymore. Mothers & grandmothers are doing the best they can, but these boys need their fathers too. I am a former middle school teacher and am now a college librarian. So many young, black men think that they don’t need an education because they believe they are going to become rap artists or basketball stars and make millions. I see this with some of my own relatives. Until African Americans start paying attention to what is going on in the home, nothing is going to change.

  • http://www.thencameisaiah.com Tiara

    Thanks so much for the thoughtful comments and anecdotes. Ana – I really look forward to reading more about your experience. Rita, I agree with your point that parenting is a factor but unfortunately, educators often spend more time with our children than we do so they are absolutely a key ingredient to the success of our children. My children are not school age but I absolutely see how expectations play a role in how confident my three year old is in a majority environment – even when it comes to play groups and daycare. Thanks again for all of your words. These statistics are indeed staggering and this is such an important conversation!

  • http://www.swagwire.com Dondi

    I would say that we are misunderstanding the term educator and those truly responsible for educating our black males. We use the term educator instead of recognizing that each and every child has an “education team” that should be managed, led and run by the parents. The child’s teacher should merely be a facilitator. The parents are directly responsible for their child’s education. I have a 3 year old and as busy as I am, I go over a lesson plan everyday with him to start getting him ready for KG. his school, teachers and principles know me personally and understand that I am in full control of his education. I email them and communicate with them regularly. For every child in the not-graduating category, I can show you one or more uneducated, unfit, or uninformed parents. I reserve and fully own the title and responsibility as my son’s first and primary “educator.”